Pigmentation Treatment
Pigmentation treatment targets and reduces dark spots, melasma, and uneven skin tone leaving the skin brighter, clearer, and more even-toned.
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Achieve clearer, more even skin toning with our laser treatments to erase sun spots, melasma, acne marks and other undesirable pigmentation. Excess melanin production leads to pigment issues like freckles, age spots, melasma and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. This causes uneven, mottled skin.
What are Pigmentation
There are two main types of pigmentation: hyperpigmentation and hypopigmentation.
Hyperpigmentation involves an overproduction of melanin, leading to dark spots or patches on the skin, commonly seen in conditions like sunspots, melasma, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. On the other hand, hypopigmentation occurs when there is a loss or reduction of melanin, resulting in white spot of skin.
Causes of Pigmentation
Pigmentation arise when the skin produces excess melanin, which gives skin its color. Melanin is created by melanocyte cells in the basal layer of the epidermis. When the melanocytes become more active, dark patches or spots can form on the skin.
Several factors stimulate melanin. Sun exposure is a major one, leading to the development of freckles, age spots, and melasma. Hormonal changes from pregnancy or birth control can also trigger excess melanin, particularly in women.
Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) is common after acne breakouts, wounds, and other skin trauma. The inflammation process triggers more melanin to create dark spots as the skin heals.
Those with darker skin tones are more prone to hyperpigmentation since their melanocytes are naturally more active. Genetic predispositions, medications, and health conditions like Addison’s disease additionally influence melanin production.
What Causes Pigmentation?
Sun Exposure
UV rays stimulate melanin production, leading to sunspots and uneven skin tone.
Hormonal
Pregnancy, birth control pills, and hormonal fluctuations can trigger issues like melasma.
Inflammation
Skin inflammation from acne, eczema, or injuries may result in dark spots.
Genetics
Some individuals are genetically predisposed to certain types of pigmentation.
Aging
As the skin ages, melanin production may become irregular, causing age spots.
Injuries or Trauma
Scarring from wounds or surgeries can lead to pigmentation changes.
Medications
Medications may increase sensitivity to sunlight.
Skin Conditions
Conditions like psoriasis or lichen planus can cause pigmentation irregularities.
What are the Pigmentation Treatments?
Laser can safely and effectively target and break up the concentrated melanin deposits with little downtime. Patients achieve clearer, brighter, more uniform skin tone after treatment.
Pico Laser
The Pico laser technology uses ultra-short picosecond pulses to shatter and eliminate pigment for significant clearance of sunspots, melasma, PIH, tattoos and more. It also rejuvenates the skin and make it brighter.
Clarity II Laser
Clarity II laser is suitable for all skin types, it helps with acne mark, redness and hair removal. It helps in face rejuvenation, firming and brigtening. This laser is comfortable, can be done without numbing cream. It has no downtime.
FAQ for Pigmentation Treatments
What is the best treatment for pigmentation removal between Pico laser and Clarity II lasers?
Both Pico laser and Clarity II lasers are excellent options, but they work best on different types of skin discoloration. Pico laser is ideal for removing darker pigment lesions. Its picosecond technology effectively shatters stubborn pigment particles. Clarity II laser focus on skin brightening and redness.
Does pigmentation come back after the laser?
If sun protection is practiced diligently, cleared pigment should not return. However, the tendency to develop hyperpigmentation never fully goes away.
How much is laser treatment in Singapore?
Depending on the type of laser, area of treatment and doctor experience, price may range from $200-500 per session.
How many sessions are needed?
For most patients, at least 5-6 sessions spaced 3-4 weeks apart yield optimal clearing and prevent recurrence. Maintenance once a month is recommended.
What are the main causes of pigmentation in Singapore?
Sun exposure and hormone are the two main causes.